论文的引用内容会涉及到很多不同的引用来源,比如是书籍,也可能是期刊文章,还可能就是网页网站等等。今天要给同学们介绍的就是网站引用的标注方式,主要介绍MLA格式和哈佛格式的网站引用要求,另外也给同学们分享了具体网站引用示范。正在撰写论文或者之后需要撰写论文的小伙伴们,建议收藏起来哟~
一、MLA网站引用
MLA格式中对网站引用的要求主要包含作者姓名、标题、网站名称和出版日期、网址等信息。其中,标题需要放在括号里,网站名称需要使用斜体字,而网址中不能包含“http://”。
另外,如果网站内容没有作者的相关信息介绍,就可以直接从标题开始标注,而如果没有出版日期,或者是内容有可能随着时间推移而发生改变,那就直接在结尾的地方加上一个你的访问日期就OK。
注意,由于网站上一般是不存在页码的,所以在文内应用标注的时候就只有括号中作者的名字,而如果在文中的句子里面提到了作者的名字,就不需要再添加其他的引用。
eg1.网络文章-格式要求:Author last name, First name. “Title of Article.” Website Name, Day Month Year, URL.
文内引用:(Smith)
文末参考文献引用:Smith, Helena. “The Women Who Brought Down Greece’s Golden Dawn.” The Guardian, 22 Oct. 2020. www.theguardian.com/world/2020/oct/22/the-women-who-brought-down-greeces-golden-dawn.
eg2.无作者网站-格式要求:“Title of Article.” Website Name, Day Month Year, URL.
文内引用:(“US Election 2020”)
文末参考文献引用:“US Election 2020: A Guide to the Final Presidential Debate.” BBC News, 21 Oct. 2020. www.bbc.com/news/election-us-2020-54620868.
eg3.无作者/日期网站-格式要求:“Title of Article.” Website Name, Day Month Year, URL.
文内引用:(“US Election 2020”)
文末参考文献引用:“US Election 2020: A Guide to the Final Presidential Debate.” BBC News, 21 Oct. 2020. www.bbc.com/news/election-us-2020-54620868.
二、哈佛style网站引用
哈佛style的网站引用包含作者/组织名称、出版年份、页面标题、URL和访问日期。
具体格式:Author surname, initial. (Year) Page Title. Available at: URL (Accessed: Day Month Year).
eg.文内引用:(Google, 2020)
文末参考文献引用:Google (2020) Google terms of service. Available at: https://policies.google.com/terms?hl=en-US (Accessed: 11 May 2020).
1.博客uthor surname, initial. (Year) ‘Article Title’, Blog Name, Day Month. Available at: URL (Accessed: Day Month Year).
eg.Rakich, N. (2020) ‘How does Biden stack up to past Democratic nominees?’, FiveThirtyEight, 28 April. Available at: https://fivethirtyeight.com/features/how-does-biden-stack-up-to-past-democratic-nominees/ (Accessed: 29 April 2020).
2.报纸文章:Author surname, initial. (Year) ‘Article Title’, Newspaper Name, Day Month. Available at: URL (Accessed: Day Month Year).
eg.Rayner, G. (2020) ‘Boris Johnson sets out three-step plan to end lockdown on long road to freedom’, The Telegraph, 10 May. Available at: https://www.telegraph.co.uk/politics/2020/05/10/go-back-work-boris-johnson-says-britons-set-long-road-freedom/ (Accessed: 11 May 2020).
3.杂志文章:Author surname, initial. (Year) ‘Article Title’, Magazine Name, Volume(Issue) or (Month) or (Season). Available at: URL (Accessed: Day Month Year).
eg.Taylor, P. (2020) ‘Susceptible, infectious, recovered’, London Review of Books, 42(9). Available at: https://www.lrb.co.uk/the-paper/v42/n09/paul-taylor/susceptible-infectious-recovered (Accessed: 11 May 2020).
4.社交媒体帖子:Author surname, initial. [username] (Year) ‘Title’ or text. [Website name] Day Month. Available at: URL (Accessed: Day Month Year).
eg.Dorsey, J. [@jack] (2018) We’re committing Twitter to help increase the collective health, openness, and civility of public conversation … [Twitter] 1 March. Available at: https://twitter.com/jack/status/969234275420655616 (Accessed: 11 May 2020).
5.图像:Author surname, initial. (Year) Title [Medium]. Available at: URL (Accessed: Day Month Year).
eg.Taylor, P. (2020) Grey squirrel [Photograph]. Available at: https://flic.kr/p/2iZBKhY (Accessed: 11 May 2020).
6.视频:Author surname, initial. (Year) Title. Day Month. Available at: URL (Accessed: Day Month Year).
eg.Scribbr (2020) What is plagiarism? 23 January. Available at: https://youtu.be/Uk1pq8sb-eo (Accessed: 14 May 2020).
(Scribbr, 2020. 1:58)
7.播客:Author/presenter surname, initial. (Year) Title [Podcast]. Day Month. Available at: URL (Accessed: Day Month Year).
eg.Carlin, D. (2017) The destroyer of worlds [Podcast]. 24 January. Available at: https://www.dancarlin.com/hardcore-history-59-the-destroyer-of-worlds/ (Accessed: 11 May 2020).
(Carlin, 2017. 25:55)
8.无作者eg.(Google, 2020)
Google (2020) Google terms of service. Available at: https://policies.google.com/terms?hl=en-US (Accessed: 11 May 2020).
9.无公司作者 eg.(‘Divest’, 2020)
‘Divest’ (2020) Available at: https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/divest (Accessed: 29 April 2020).
10.无日期 eg.(Scribbr, no date)
Scribbr (no date) An introduction to referencing. Available at: https://www.scribbr.co.uk/category/referencing/ (Accessed: 11 May 2020).
以上就是关于两种常见论文引用格式中对网站引用标注的介绍,希望能对同学们有所帮助。大家在撰写论文的时候遇到难题,欢迎资讯我们考而思的优秀教师团队噢~
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