香港中文大学护理学本科面试常见问题及回答技巧

香港中文大学的护理学本科课程每年竞争极为激烈。入学面试不仅是评估学生学术潜力的关键环节，更侧重于考察学生的职业动机、沟通能力、人文关怀、临床潜质与责任心等软实力。因此，想要脱颖而出，必须做好充分准备。

一、面试形式与安排

1、面试形式

CUHK护理学本科面试通常为小组面试 + 个人面试的形式，尤其是竞争特别激烈的年份。主要特征如下：

• 小组面试：4-8人一组，围绕一个问题展开讨论。面试官将观察学生的沟通合作能力、领导能力、思维逻辑。

• 个人面试：进行自我介绍和问答式交流。面试官将深入了解学生的申请动机、价值观、临场反应能力。

2、面试时长

• 小组讨论一般为 20-30分钟；

• 个别面试约为 10-15分钟。

二、面试常见问题类别

CUHK护理学本科面试的问题大致可以分为五类：

1. 职业动机类问题

这是最基本也是最关键的一类问题，考察你是否真正了解并热爱护理行业。

• 常见问题：

- Why do you want to become a nurse?

- What makes you interested in nursing rather than becoming a doctor?

- How do you think your personality fits the nursing profession?

- What inspired you to apply for CUHK’s nursing program?

• 回答技巧：

- 结合亲身经历（如：照顾家人、志愿者经历、医院实习）；

- 强调“关爱他人、倾听能力、抗压能力、终身学习精神”；

- 避免空洞陈词滥调，务必真诚。

• 示例回答：

I decided to pursue nursing after volunteering at a local elderly home, where I saw how much difference a caring nurse could make in a patient’s life. I realized that beyond medical skills, what really matters is the ability to listen, support, and accompany patients in vulnerable moments. I believe I have the empathy and perseverance needed in this field.

2. 情境应对类问题

这些问题是护理面试中常见的一类，旨在测试你在压力下的判断、沟通和人际处理能力。

• 常见问题：

- What would you do if a patient refuses treatment?

- Imagine you are a nurse, and your colleague makes a mistake. How would you handle the situation?

- If a patient becomes emotionally unstable and starts yelling at you, what will you do?

- What would you do if you disagree with a doctor’s order?

• 回答技巧：

- 使用“STAR”原则（Situation-Task-Action-Result）；

- 强调“尊重患者+与团队合作+遵守伦理+冷静沟通”；

- 注意体现“病人利益为先”。

• 示例回答：

If a patient refuses treatment, I would first try to understand the reasons behind their decision—whether it’s due to fear, misinformation, or cultural beliefs. Then, I would calmly explain the benefits and risks in simple language, and if necessary, seek support from a senior nurse or doctor. Ultimately, I would respect the patient's autonomy, as it is part of nursing ethics.

3. 团队合作与人际交往类问题

护理职业离不开团队合作，CUHK高度重视申请者是否具备良好的沟通能力和协作精神。

• 常见问题：

- Describe a time you worked in a team. What role did you play?

- How do you resolve conflicts with others?

- What qualities do you think are important for teamwork in healthcare?

- If your teammate is not contributing, how would you handle the situation?

• 回答技巧：

- 强调你在团队中既能领导也能配合；

- 展示沟通技巧，如倾听、协商、鼓励；

- 避免强调“我解决一切”的倾向，突出协作。

• 示例回答：

In a school project, one member wasn’t contributing. I decided to talk to him privately to understand if there was any issue. I found out he was struggling with family problems, so we redistributed tasks to reduce his load. In the end, the project was successful because we respected each other and supported the team as a whole.

4. 价值观与伦理类问题

这些问题用于评估你对护理职业中“人文关怀”、“道德抉择”、“同理心”的理解。

• 常见问题：

- What do you think are the most important values of a nurse?

- How would you deal with a patient from a culture different than yours?

- Is it ever right to go against a patient’s wishes?

• 回答技巧：

- 明确表态“尊重患者+医疗伦理+文化包容”；

- 引用具体例子或理论（如知情同意、患者隐私）提升专业度；

- 展示你理解护理不仅是技术活，更是人心之事。

• 示例回答：

I believe empathy, respect, and integrity are essential values for nurses. In today’s multicultural world, it's important for nurses to be culturally sensitive, avoid judgment, and communicate in a way that respects each patient’s background and beliefs.

5. 时事与健康相关问题

体现你对医学趋势、公共卫生、护理发展的关注程度。

• 常见问题：

- How has COVID-19 changed the nursing profession?

- What are the biggest challenges nurses face in Hong Kong today?

- What role do nurses play in mental health care?

• 回答技巧：

- 引用数据或新闻增强说服力；

- 结合现实问题，表达你想投身护理、改善现状的责任感；

- 展示你对护理的前瞻性理解。

• 示例回答：

COVID-19 highlighted how vital nurses are to the healthcare system. Beyond physical care, they provided emotional support, especially when patients couldn't see their families. I believe the profession gained more recognition, but it also exposed the need for better working conditions and mental health support for nurses themselves.

三、CUHK护理面试准备建议

✅ 1. 做好英文与粤语双语准备

- 面试通常以英文为主，但可能会测试你的粤语表达能力（尤其是针对本地患者沟通）；

- 练习医学术语+日常人文交流（如：comforting a patient, explaining medication）；

✅ 2. 注重非语言表达

- 面带微笑，语气自然，避免僵硬；

- 在小组讨论中注意倾听他人、适时补充、不过度打断；

- 体现人性温度+职业素养的融合。

✅ 3. 关注护理行业动态

- 阅读香港卫生署、世界卫生组织（WHO）、医学新闻（如Medscape、BMJ）；

- 对护理职业发展、医患关系、老龄化社会、护理科技（如远程护理、AI辅助）等有基本认知；

- 可参考CUHK护理学院的官网、课程设置与研究方向来了解专业定位。

如果你想进一步了解面试相关的信息，并在专业学术导师的全面指导下做好充分的面试准备，可以立即和考而思的课程顾问联系。考而思将及时为你安排一对一香港中文大学面试辅导，帮助你明确面试重点、熟悉面试流程、掌握答题技巧、提升沟通能力，从而在面试中更好地展现自己。